The 1870 Illinois Constitution included more detail concerning public education, transportation, revenue and the regulation of businesses and corporations, especially railroads. In some counties two people traded off. The Illinois Constitution of 1870 reflected the changes in population and economics that defined Illinois in the Civil War era. Chicago: The Western News Company. Constitution of the State of Illinois Adopted in Convention, May 18th, 1870, and Ratified by the People of the State, July 2d, A.D. 1870. There was a time when neither Illinois sheriffs nor treasurers could succeed themselves. The Constitution of 1870 had proven to be outdated, and it had been almost impossible to govern Illinois under such a document. Laws of Illinois 1870-1879. proposal met with success and became the new constitution in 1870. Reply. The first Illinois Constitution was adopted in 1818 when Illinois was admitted to the Union. The document increased the authority of the governor and curbed the power of the legislature. Springfield: Illinois State Journal Print, 1872. Constitutional revisions were subsequently ratified in 1848, 1870 and 1970. The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. Category Archives: 1870 Illinois Constitution. Illinois became a U.S. state and established its first constitution in 1818. Public Laws of the State of Illinois passed by the Twenty-Seventh General Assembly at the Regular, Special and the Adjourned Sessions, convened January 4, May 24, October 13, November 15, 1871. THE 1970 ILLINOIS CONSTITUTION: THE LEGISLATURE UNBOUND INTRODUCTION On the first Saturday in July, 1870, the people of Illinois ratified a constitution.1 Roughly one hundred years later, on December 5, 1970, their successors performed the same decisive act.2 The significance of these acts of ratification is emphasized Since that time, Illinois has had three additional constitutions, in 1848, 1870, and the current one in 1970. Posted on 01/29/2011 by Cal Skinner January 23, 2011. Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals. In 1969, Illinois voters elected delegates to a new constitutional convention. By the outbreak of the Civil War it was clear that the Illinois constitution of 1848 had been written for totally different times and that the government could not operate for a month without violating it. 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