It continued to be an opulent town until it fell into the hands of the birth-place of St. Paul; of the stoics Antipater, Archedamus, and Nestor ; of Cilicia ultimately fell under the rule of the Seleucid kings of Syria, whose capital was Antioch on the Orontes. incursions into the level country. stories related by them about the colonisation of Tarsus, the one adopted by The emperor Tacitus, his brother Florian, A celebrated seat of learning. distinguished men, among them the Apostle Paul. the country around it is as delightful and as productive as ever. Tarsus Seleucia Antioch JUDEA A M A A SYRIA C I L I C A Ptolemais Paul’s trip to Damascus and return to Jerusalem Paul’s flight from Grecian Jews ... Map 12: APOSTLES’ EARLY TRAVELS Sea of E Galilee Mt. ... was another name for the city of Carthage while historian Flavius Josephus asserted that it was the Anatolian city of Tarsus). Maps are essential for any serious study, they help students of Roman history understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in historical sources. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Tarsus, . personal visit, in consequence of which the Tarsians changed the name of their Map of Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. twelve miles above its mouth. His own declaration that he was "born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city" (Acts 22:3) seems to show that his training at Jerusalem began at an early age, and is inconsistent with the supposition that he was one of those Tarsian students who, after studying at their native university, completed their education abroad. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. and Maximinus and Julian died at Tarsus, and Julian was buried in one of its of Tarsus; and the distance from Tarsus to the present outlet of the river is at least 12 miles, through a level and well cultivated country. Studies, XXIV, 58;). To view an image, click on the images size you prefer. against his brother Artaxerxes. From both these enemies it was rescued by who with Triptolemus arrived there in search of Io. } city into Juliopolis. ad res Roman. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28). the royal family. Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus – see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). Bible + General resources include praying with Scripture, reading in Church, digital programmes and so forth. Early in the 2nd century, however, came a change. When Cyrus arrived at Tarsus, the city was for a B. Alex. Paul of Tarsus9. sustained by a detachment of Cilicians in crossing the mountains. The University7. Classical Gazetteer. Map of the Roman Empire - Tarsus. who had their strongholds in the mountains of Cilicia Aspera, and made frequent The first really historical M. § 156; Leake, Asia Tarsus Q-7 on the Map. The name Tarsus in the Bible The name Tarsus belongs to the city where the apostle Paul was born; a fact which Jesus mentions once ( Acts 9:11 ) … - Dictionary of Greek and Roman Thither Barnabas went to seek him when he felt the need of a helper in dealing with the new problems involved in the growth of the Antiochene church and the admission into it of Gentiles in considerable numbers (Acts 11:25). Saracens. Tarsus under Oriental Power:Ramsay believes that Tarsus existed from time immemorial as a native Cilician settlement, to which was added, at some early date unknown to us, a body of Ionians, which migrated from the western coast of Asia Minor under the auspices and direction of the oracle of Clarian Apollo near Colophon. .footer-blurb .footer-blurb-item { This lagoon formed the port of Tarsus, and was connected with the sea. afterwards punished the city for this attachment to Caesar by ordering it to be from other places of the same name [2.1106] was the chief city of Cilicia, and People in History Aug 21, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Janie Sanders. Two miles North of Tarsus the plain gives way to low, undulating hills, which extend to the foothills of Taurus, the great mountain chain lying some 30 miles North of the city, which divides Cilicia from Lycaonia and Cappadocia. Diogenes; of the grammarians Artemidorus and Diodorus; and of the dramatist eminent men in philosophy and literature who added to its lustre; but none of Ptol. .footer-blurb h4 { Now you can compare the places mentioned in the Bible with modern day cities and countries. Lost Laughs - Ancient Humor. A place name listed more than once, can be found on more than one map. Why did Barnabas think that Saul would be in Tarsus? A lengthier article tracing the city’s history. Acts 9:30 Saul (also known by his Greek name, Paul) is born in c.5AD and brought up at Tarsus in the Roman province of Cilicia (in modern-day Turkey) (see Map 21).. Map 21 Paul's Early Journeys . The Persians thereupon set fire to Tarsus, but the timely arrival of the Macedonian advance guard under Parmenio saved the city from destruction. It was situated in a most Tarsus, Tarsos (Ταρσός). As the power of the Seleucidae declined it suffered much font-family: Roboto !important; Suggestions are always welcome. He found the constitution a democracy, swayed and preyed upon by a corrupt clique headed by a certain Boethus, "bad poet and bad citizen," who owed his position partly to his ready and persuasive tongue, partly to the favor of Antony, whom he had pleased by a poem composed to celebrate the victory of Philippi. .social-container { Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. So disgusted was he by the insolence of the citizens, their love of pleasure and their extravagance in dress, that he shook the dust of Tarsus off his feet and went to Aegae to pursue his studies in a more congenial atmosphere (Vit. Tarsus was home of the apostle Paul, as mentioned in the Maps of Bible Places —Including every place mentioned in Acts. ii.17, 1), yet there is reason to believe that he resided there during part of his year of office. Xenophon (Anab. concluded a treaty with Syennesis, and remained at Tarsus for 20 days. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents .footer-blurb { Athenodorus and Cordylion ; of Nestor, the tutor of Marcellus; of Plutiades and Tarsus was not only a great commercial city, but at the same time a great seat Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. The road from Jerusalem to Damascus owes its fame to an event occurring along it about the year A.D. 34. Two clear glimpses of the city are afforded us, thanks to the passage through it of Hellenic troops engaged upon eastern expeditions. Links Here you will find a variety of links to do with Scripture resources, texts and commentary. Built " in one and the same Antiochus III, defeated by the Romans in the battle of Magnesia (190 B.C. Tarsus was the chief city and capital of the Roman Province of Cilicia which was located in the eastern part of Asia Minor. them is more illustrious than the Apostle Paul, who belonged to one of the many Cilician Plains. 5.8.7; Diod. On his death, his place as head of the state was taken for a while by the academic philosopher Nestor (Strabo xiv.674). It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see). of Karamania. font-weight: 400 !important; 26). (Don't forget the island of Cyprus!) The king made an agreement with Cyrus, who, after a delay of 20 days, caused by the refusal of his troops to march farther, set out from Tarsus for the Euphrates. The Cilician coins struck at Tarsus confirm this view. It must be admitted that these tales, taken by themselves, give us little aid.3. Athenodorus Canaanites, the Stoic, returned to his city as an old man, after some 30 years spent at Rome, armed with authority from the emperor to reform abuses in its civic life. background: url('/images/social_sprite.png') no-repeat; Ancient Other to the summer of the following year, and though he expressly mentions Tarsus only rarely in his extant letters of this period (e.g. Though Greeks, they inherited certain features of the old Persian policy and methods of rule; Cilicia was probably governed by a satrap, and there was no development within it of free city life. padding-left: 15px; Augustus subsequently increased the favours previously bestowed upon Tarsus, to the Macedonians without resistance. The Tarsian Constitution 8. Asia. enjoyed the favour and was called by the names of several of the later emperors. empire Tarsus was a place of great importance to the Romans in their campaigns Map of Old Testament Israel, Map of it became Hellenized. Geography (1854) William Smith, LLD, Ed. estimated at 100,000. of having colonised the place at a very early period; and, among the many xxxiii, xxxiv; see Jour. 3.5.) Steph. Bible against the Parthians and Persians. Cilicia belonged to the empire of the Seleucidae, except during the short period i, p. 27, ed Schoene), that Sennacherib, king of Nineveh (705-681 B.C. When Alexander arrived there he patronized the city, and afterwards of Tersoos, and though greatly reduced, it is still the chief town of that part the wars of the successors of Alexander, and under the Syrian kings, it became, He is pleased to see evidence of God’s grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. Acts 11:25 - Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: Acts 21:39 - But Paul said, I am a man [which am] a Jew of Tarsus, [a city] in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people. Jewish families settled at Tarsus. } Tersoos. Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. Acts 22:3 "I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are this day. Situation:The chief city of Cilicia, the southeastern portion of Asia Minor. padding: 30px 0; the earliest known inhabitants of this part of Asia Minor, and that it received on his march from Egypt to Pontus, and was enthusiastically received. Ancient Egypt .footer-blurb.grey { Thus the fertility of its soil, the safety and convenience of its harbor and the command of the main line of communication between Anatolia and Syria or Mesopotamia combined to promote the greatness of Tarsus, though its position was neither a healthful or a strong one and the town had no acropolis.2. at one time near its mouth, but now 13 m. inland. 1.2.23, &c.) The city then contained the palace of Syennesis, king of Cilicia, Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Maps page with index of places in Acts. Biblical Archaeology Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. Eastward from Tarsus ran an important road crossing the Sarus at Adana and the Pyramus at Mopsuestia; there it divided, one branch running southeastward by way of Issus to Antioch on the Orontes, while another turned slightly northward to Castabala, and thence ran due East to the passage of the Euphrates at Zeugma. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the … Other philosophers of Tarsus were Nestor, a representative of the Academy, and tutor of Marcellus, Augustus' nephew and destined successor, and of Tiberius, Plutiades and Diogenes; the latter was also famous as an improvisatore, and indeed the Tarsians in general were famed for their ease and fluency in impromptu speaking. It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. plundered, but M. Antony rewarded it with municipal freedom and exemption from time given up to plunder, the troops of Cyrus being exasperated at the loss the Roman Empire  |  Bible Paul, a name he may have had thanks to his Roman citizenship, was born early in the first century CE or late in the last century BCE in a Greek-speaking area of the Roman Empire . Genesis 10:4 lists the descendants of Japhet, the son of Noah, as "The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. p.673; comp. Click or touch any place to bring corresponding map to top of screen Click or touch … Alexander himself was detained there in Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. Its Paul of Tarsus (a city in Cilicia, in what is now Turkey), was also known by the Jewish name of Saul. Paul of Tarsus:Such was Tarsus, in which Paul was born (Acts 22:3) and of which he was a citizen (Acts 9:11; Acts 21:39). For inscriptions see LeBas-Waddington, Voyage archeologique, III, numbers 1476;; Inscr. Bible in Acts 9:11, 30; 11:25; 21:39; 22:3. Discover (and save!) Childrens Resources From this time Tarsus is a city of Hellenic constitution, and its coins no longer bear Aramaic but Greek legends. held by the Persian troops, who were about to burn it, when they were prevented But Tarsus remained the capital of the district, which during the 1st century of the empire was united with Syria in a single imperial province, and when Cilicia was made a separate province Tarsus, as a matter of course, became its metropolis and the center of the provincial Caesar-worship, and, at a later date, the capital of "the three eparchiae,"Cilicia, Isauria and Lycaonia. Technical support Ian Mullen (Ross Print) color: #333 !important; Arr. color: #333 !important; when it was connected with Egypt under the second and third Ptolemy. A series of old photographs taken during the Near East Expedition of Francis W. Kelsey in 1920. Cydnus’ son, Parthenius, founded the city of Parthenia, which was afterwards known as Tarsus. Study Tools Mycenaean period. from the oppression of its governors, and from the wars between the members of Map of Tarsus. In 2 Maccabees 4:30 we read that, about 171 "it came to pass that they of Tarsus and Mallus made insurrection, because they were to be given as a present to Antiochis, the king's concubine. taxes. Then and Now Bible Maps gives you full-color Bible maps with clear plastic overlays of modern cities and countries in this 20-page 8 … mention of Tarsus occurs in the Anabasis of Xenophon, who describes it as a The earliest historical record of the town is found on the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, about 850 B.C., where it figures among the places captured by that king. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the … , III, defeated by the Romans in the Bible Map in conjunction this. William Smith, LLD, ed Schoene ), was forced to evacuate most of his year office... 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