Something to be aware of is that Ficus Ginseng Bonsai plants are poisonous for animals, especially if they eat the leaves. This will cause the older leaves on a ficus tree to yellow and drop off. However, identification is sometimes tricky because growing plants as bonsai often makes leaves grow smaller than they normally would. Growing it at home is very easy. To enable aerial root growth in our homes a humidity of nearly 100% must be achieved artificially. That’s why the name seems so familiar to many plant lovers across the world. Some of them can produce nice flowers, while most Ficus species have hidden flowers in small receptacles from which their fruits grow. Ficus retusa loves it when air moisture is high. The most popular one for Bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. Name – Ficus retusa Figs can endure low humidity due to their thick, waxy leaves, but they prefer higher humidity and need extremely high humidity to develop aerial roots. Most Ficus Bonsai trees can produce aerial roots in their natural habitat, which are often presented in appealing Bonsai creations with many aerial root pillars or root over rock styles. If you notice a white, crusty residue on the surface of the soil, immerse the whole pot in a bucket of water to leach out excess salts. There is a real ficus retusa, but no one cares enough about it to put a picture on the World Wide Web for me to steal. Ficus retusa is a shrub that can bear pruning well, including heavy pruning. The smooth, light grey trunk is quite striking, can grow to around 1 metre (3.3 ft) in diameter, and it firmly supports the massively spreading canopy. The leaves of most Bonsai Ficus species have special pointed tips from which the rainwater drips off. Aerial roots grow down vertically from the branches and develop into strong pillar-like trunks when they reach the soil. Ficus microcarpa, also known as Chinese banyan, Malayan banyan, Indian laurel, curtain fig, or gajumaru (ガジュマル), is a tree in the fig family Moraceae.It is native in a range from China through tropical Asia and the Caroline Islands to Australia. When you buy from specialized Bonsai traders you’ll most often find high-quality Bonsai that have been well cared for. The so-called indoor trees are mostly trees from tropical origins, that do not support low temperatures. Credits for images shared to Nature & Garden (all edits by Gaspard Lorthiois): We advise daily misting to maintain humidity, but too much misting can create fungal problems. This tree tends to form the aerial roots characteristic of banyans. In summer, it is often necessary to water a bit more, especially if you place it outside. Pests / diseases: Fig species are quite resistant against pests, but they are still susceptible to several issues depending on their location, and time of year, especially in the winter. Larger wounds should be covered with cut paste. Acquisition of ficus ginseng Bonsai: Ficus plants are available as cheap Bonsai or pot plants in nearly every home-improvement store or nursery. If you have an indoor ficus retusa bonsai tree then it should not lose its leaves during the winter. Let’s start with something which might not be a problem: your Ficus Ginseng tree is going dormant just like the big ones in the woods because of the time of year.. Otherwise… It can be kept outside in the summer as long as temperatures are above 60°F (15°C). Ficus ginseng is a superb indoor plant that is much liked for its superb root trunk and its very ornamental…, Ficus benjamina is certainly one of the favorite plants all around, and deserves to be taken care of diligently. Also known as Banyan Fig. Only specialized pollinating fig wasps can pollinate those hidden flowers. Ficus tolerates root-pruning very well. The plant, which has been kept indoors, is now losing leaves very rapidly. Care – easy, Exposure – abundant indirect light However, even in the dry season, the tropics are still humid. Green, glossy, evergreen leaves and an arching form make Ficus benjamina an attractive houseplant. Watering – moderate. Ginseng ficus can lose leaves for a number of reasons. Ficus retusa is highly valued for its great strength and adaptability. For faster healing, or closing of large wounds, young plants, shoots, or aerial roots can be grafted across wounds. The Ficus genus belongs to the family of mulberry plants or Moraceae, and it’s the most popular indoor tree species for Bonsai beginners. Exposure – abundant indirect light Foliage – evergreen. The most popular one for Bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. This is usually due to mealybugs or scale insects to which the Ficus retusa is very vulnerable, especially indoors. It’s often shaped with an s-curved trunk and has dark green oval leaves. Ficus retusa leaves are up to 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) long, whereas Ficus microcarpa leaves never exceed 4 inches (10cm). However, identification is sometimes tricky because growing plants as bonsai often makes leaves grow smaller than they normally would. Continue reading about watering Bonsai trees. The strong cuts that are necessary afterward don't affect the Ficus' health and new shoots will grow from old wood. Snip new shoots off as they appear, for the original shape to be preserved or to make it evolve to the shape you would like it to take. For more detailed information on these techniques, take a look at our Bonsai tree care section. Share your garden joys & woes! A synonym (which is an old name for it) is f. truncata. Bonsai 20 years. Placing customary insecticide sticks into the soil or spraying insecticide/miticide will get rid of the pests, but a weakened Ficus tree’s living conditions must be improved. 5' Ficus Retusa With Air Roots Silk Tree w/Pot -2,820 Leaves -Green/Red (pack of 2): Amazon.ca: Home & Kitchen Dry air and a lack of light weakens the Bonsai Ficus and often result in leaf drop. Pruning: Regular pruning is necessary to retain the tree’s shape. Finally, note that your ficus retusa will appreciate having its leaves cleaned often with a rag or a moist paper towel. Brit. It’s native to Malaysia from what I can auger. The Retusa has small dark green leaves which alternate up the stem and which are more oval than the Benjamina. In poor conditions like these, they are sometimes infested with scale or spider mites. They can be found on every continent in the tropic regions and are very suitable for indoor Bonsai. The rubber tree, or Ficus elastica, is a very beautiful indoor plant much liked for its shiny thick leathery leaves.. Ficus elastica facts. The Ficus Ginseng is another popular tree with a thick, pot-bellied trunk, similar to the Ginseng root. Their care, in the end, is pretty much identical. If this happens, water the ficus tree thoroughly until water drains out of the bottom of its container. Another popular Ficus species is the Ficus Ginseng. Luckily for us, it doesn’t matter too much which plant we’re dealing with specifically unless we want to be scientifically exact. The leaves can vary in sizes of between 1–20" (2-50cm). Sometimes it is grafted with Ficus microcarpa leaves (combining it to a Ficus microcarpa ginseng). As early as May, after any risk of freezing has disappeared, you can bring your Ficus retusa out to let it taste a bit of fresh air. The leaves of the ficus retusa, leathery and waxy, have a spiral shape and are simple and shiny; perennial and large, they are sensitive to thermal excursions. This is usually caused by a change in temperature. Ficus retusa thrives particularly well indoors when the temperature stays from 60 to 75°F (15 to 25°C). Hello, About 40 days ago a friend received as a present a "bonsai" (I think it is a Ficus Retusa). Results conclude the extracts present a potential and safe alternative antidiabetic treatment. This is also the reason why it is one of the most common bonsai trees. Ficus retusa is a completely different Ficus species. Ficus retusa is quite resistant to most diseases, fungus and parasites. Although the true Ficus retusa tree mostly grows in the wild in South-East Asia, sometimes Ficus retusa branches are grafted to Ficus microcarpa to produce a type of Ficus ginseng. The temperature should be kept relatively constant. They have simple, broadleaves. nitida (Thunb.) I rest my case. Prune back to 2 leaves after 6-8 leaves have grown. Pruning and exposure. Soil – indoor plant soil mix, well drained Placement : The ficus Bonsai tree is an indoor tree that does not endure frosty conditions. This plant has a trunk that curves in an s-shape along with deep, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped. In this video, Ficus Retusa propagation from leaf cuttings took 26 days for the roots to appear both in water and soil. Ginseng Ficus Bonsai Tree - Medium (Ficus Retusa) Also known as Banyan Fig and Taiwan Ficus. Similar Ficus varieties include; The Microcarpa, Tigerbark, Willow leaf, Golden Gate, Religiosa, Benjamina, and Taiwan. It is widely planted as a shade tree and frequently misidentified as F. retusa or as F. nitida (syn. Repotting: Repot your Ficus tree during the spring, every other year, using a basic Bonsai soil mixture. You can rest the pot of your Ficus retusa on a tray of clay pebbles full of water, without having the pot touch the water itself. 4 Common Problems With Ficus Trees and How to Solve Them. Height – 10 feet (3 meters) indoors Soil – indoor plant soil mix. Your email address will not be published. Fertilizing : Fertilize every two weeks during summer, and every four weeks during winter if the growth doesn't stop. Join our Bonsai forum to ask your questions. It is a tropical evergreen leaf tree. Fig tree. When they don’t receive enough water when indoors they think a dry season is coming and drop leaves in response. The length varies, depending on the age, from two to five centimeters. Usually, original Ficus retusa leaves tend to be larger and longer that those of Ficus microcarpa varieties. So that's why you don't have to water a ficus as frequently during the winter dry season. Similar Ficus varieties include; The Microcarpa, Tigerbark, Willow leaf, Golden Gate, Religiosa, Benjamina, and Taiwan. Leaf pruning (defoliation) can be used to reduce leaf size, as some Ficus Bonsai species normally grow large leaves. All ficus bonsai trees have milky latex sap. Ficus retusa, although easy to care for, demands a bit of attention in order for it to grow in the best growing environment. Continue reading about pruning Bonsai trees. • Anti-Diabetic: Study of water and methanolic extracts of Ficus retusa leaves showed significant lowering of blood glucose in a dose-dependent manner. There’s ficus microcarpa, often confused with one of its similar-looking cousins, ficus retusa. In addition, the emission of aerial roots give it a special character. There is a real ficus retusa, but no one cares enough about it to put a picture on the World Wide Web for me to steal. Is in Europe popular as Ficus Ginseng. Ficus Bonsai Trees. Views: 147, Replies: 5 » Jump to the end. Foliage – evergreen Required fields are marked *. It is a tree with bright and robust leaves, with very beautiful trunks. Ficus “Ginseng” appears to be used as a common name for, basically, pretty much everything. Annah's Ficus retusa from Walgreen's sits calmly on the kitchen table and has nice dark green colored leaves and is a delightful plant to be around while eating. Some figs trees can grow very large with a crown circumference of more than 1000 ft (300 m). It can be brought outside once temperatures are consistently above 60 o F but must be kept in the sun and not allowed to dry out. Site this tree indoors, in bright but indirect light, until fear of frost has passed. 1. Ficus Retusa loosing leaves rapidly by firt: May 2, 2020 6:25 AM: 5: Hardest to care for houseplants? Using plant lamps 12 to 14 hours a day, and frequently misting the leaves will help in the recovery process. The fruit can be yellow, green, red, or purple-blue and are between a few millimeters to several centimeters, as the edible fruit of Ficus carica. Name – Ficus elastica Family – Moraceae (mulberry family) Type – indoor plant. It started to lose leaves slowly shortly after arriving. The tropical figs are evergreen trees, small shrubs, or even climbing plants. It can be distinguished from Ficus benjamina thanks to its thicker leaves. No comments yet – be the first to share your thoughts! Ficus retusa aka Golden Ficus, or Taiwan Ficus has small leaves. You can mist the leaves several times a week with soft water, especially in winter. Here are the tips on how to prune your Ficus retusa into a bonsai. Ensure that you only water when the soil is dry. Erect or close, they are distinguished by a light green color on the lower page, which becomes darker on the upper one. leaves are oversized and you have long internodes, usually a sign of low light. Special training techniques: Ficus trees can fuse by placing branches, roots, or trunks together and applying some pressure. F. benjamina). Ficus retusa. Ficus Retusa You will find hundreds of types of ficus as you begin searching for plants, but the best species for bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. This is a graft of two different varieties of F. microcarpa, one with enlarged roots and another with small leaves, in this case named Ficus ginseng by the hopeful owner. F. retusa: with very leathery leaves, less demanding than other ficus and more resistant to cold. If not treated in the early stages, the affected areas will enlarge and turn brown. Mass-produced cheap Bonsai usually come with a lot of problems, like ugly scars from rusty wire that dug into the bark, unattractive shapes, often poorly grafted branches in odd positions, bad soil, and sometimes inappropriate pots without drainage holes. Why it is widely planted as a wild species of treein the Moraceae... 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